Vermont Perennial Geranium Trials 2001-2002
Dr. Leonard Perry, Extension Professor, University of Vermont
Notes:
habit: m=mounded, u=upright, s=spreading
hxw: height x width, inches; at begin of bloom, often 1/4-1/3 more by end of bloom
leaf: width of mature leaves, inches
bloom: week of 25% bloom 2001, * 2002
flw color: filtered direct light 10am-4pm, approx. since many petals translucent
If a plant is listed as not hardy (USDA zone 4A, Milton VT), this may reflect a particular year (1999-2002) or result of a stress, as results are generally for only one plant unless noted.
|
species |
Cultivar |
habit |
hxw |
leaf |
bloom |
flw color |
notes |
|
phaeum |
Advendo |
m |
15x15 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Alaska |
u |
24x18 |
4 |
6/14 |
blue, 94C |
|
|
macrorhizum |
Album |
m |
15x30 |
4 |
|
white |
fragrant lvs |
|
phaeum |
Album |
u |
30x36 |
5 |
5/20 |
white |
|
|
sylvaticum |
Album |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
phaeum |
All Saints |
m |
18x24 |
5 |
6/1 |
lt lav, 84D |
serrated petals, few flowers, lower leaf spots |
|
sanguineum |
Alpenglow |
m |
15x36 |
2 |
|
81A |
sprawls |
|
sylvaticum |
Amy Doncaster |
m |
12x18 |
5 |
6/14* |
vio-blue,white eye |
widely dissected leaves |
|
sylvaticum |
Angulatum |
|
|
|
|
|
first year |
|
|
Ann Folkard |
s |
12x24 |
|
|
magenta pur |
not hardy, 3 plants over 3 years, chartreuse lvs |
|
|
Anne Thompson |
m |
18x36 |
5 |
6/28* |
brt pur, 80A |
some yel in lvs especially new, shiny petals |
|
lindavicum |
Apple Blossom |
m |
6x10 |
2 |
6/1 |
pink, 65D |
long bloom, sm bluish lvs |
|
oxonianum |
AT Johnson |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
himalayense |
Baby Blue |
m |
18x24 |
4 |
5/27 |
lt blue, V88C |
petals quite cupped |
|
sylvaticum |
Baker's Pink |
u |
40x36 |
6 |
5/27 |
pink, 69A |
|
|
cinereum |
Ballerina |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
cantabrigiense |
Biokovo |
m |
15x24 |
3 |
6/7 |
lt pk, 76D |
insect feeding |
|
sangineum |
Birch Lilac |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
|
Blue Cloud |
s |
24x48 |
6 |
6/28* |
bl, 85B |
|
|
gracile |
Blush |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
oxonianum |
Bressingham Delight |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
psilostemon |
Bressingham Flair |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
|
Brookside |
m |
24x48 |
4 |
6/1 |
blue, 92A |
open habit, few veins in petals |
|
cantabrigiense |
Cambridge |
m |
12x24 |
3 |
6/7 |
lt pur, 88D |
insect feeding |
|
sanguineum |
Cedric Morris |
-- |
-- |
2 |
6/21 |
pur, 81B |
crowded |
|
|
Chantilly |
|
|
|
|
|
first year |
|
maculatum |
Chatto |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy, 3 plants over 3 years |
|
phaeum |
Chocolate Chip |
m |
20x20 |
5 |
5/27 |
dk pur, 79B |
great flw. color and habit, long bloom |
|
pratense |
Cielito Lindo |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
oxonianum |
Claridge Druce |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy, 2 plants over 2 years |
|
oxonianum |
Coronet |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
|
Criss Canning |
m |
10x15 |
5 |
6/14* |
deep blue |
pratense x himalayense, fr. Lambley (AU) |
|
macrorrhizum |
Czakor |
m |
18x36 |
5 |
|
magenta pur |
fragrant leaves |
|
|
Dilys |
s |
8x36 |
1.5 |
|
81B |
|
|
|
Diva |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
|
Elizabeth Ann |
u |
24x18 |
6 |
5/28* |
pk |
reddish lvs |
|
sanguineum |
Elsbeth |
m |
18x36 |
3 |
|
dk magenta |
hairy, finely dissected lvs |
|
platypetalum |
Georgia Blue |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
|
Gillian Perrin |
m |
18x24 |
4 |
6/14* |
wht, dk veins/ctr |
good shape, dk leaf color |
|
sanguineum |
Glen Luce |
m |
12x30 |
2 |
6/1 |
lt pur, 77B |
|
|
macrorrhizum |
Hazel Gallagher |
u |
30x36 |
5 |
6/1 |
white |
few fls, in part shade |
|
sanguineum |
Holden |
s |
6x30 |
1.5 |
6/7 |
pur, 81A |
|
|
oxonianum |
Hollywood |
m |
18x30 |
5 |
6/7 |
pink, 75C |
dark veins |
|
macrorrhizum |
Ingwersen's Variety |
s |
18x48 |
4 |
6/7 |
lt pink |
aromatic leaves, insect feeding |
|
himalayense |
Irish Blue |
m |
18x30 |
5 |
6/1 |
lt pur, 91A |
fades to pk 84A, flops, lg cupped fls |
|
phaeum var. lividum |
Joan Baker |
m |
24x30 |
5 |
|
lt pk |
good dense habit, lg fls |
|
sanguineum |
John Elsley |
u/s |
10x48 |
2 |
6/1 |
pur, 81C |
flops into open circle, fills back in, long bloom |
|
|
Joy |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
cantabrigiense |
Karmina |
m |
15x30 |
3 |
6/7 |
red-pur, 82C |
insect feeding |
|
clarkei |
Kashmir Pink |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
|
Kashmir White |
-- |
-- |
-- |
6/14 |
white, red veins |
lg fls, separate petals |
|
sanguineum |
Lancastriense |
m |
12x30 |
1.5 |
6/7 |
pink, 69A |
dark veins, cut lvs |
|
phaeum |
Langthorns Blue |
m |
12x24 |
5 |
5/27 |
lt pur, 84A |
dark fl bases, dark leaf marks |
|
cinereum |
Lawrence Flatman |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
sylvaticum |
Lilac Time |
u |
16x12 |
3 |
5/20 |
pink purple |
open, poor habit |
|
phaeum |
Lily Lovell |
u |
20x20 |
6 |
5/27 |
pur, 83B |
|
|
phaeum |
Little Boy |
m |
15x20 |
3 |
5/27 |
dk red-pur, 77A |
faint red marks in leaves, compact mound |
|
phaeum var. lividum |
'Stillingfleet Ghost' |
u |
16x24 |
6 |
5/27 |
white pur, 75A |
compact, long bloom, nice pastel color |
|
macrorrhizum |
Lohfelden |
m |
6x12 |
2 |
6/7 |
pink, 69C |
few fls, bulbous fl base, dk veins |
|
sanguineum |
Max Frei |
m |
18x30 |
1 |
6/14 |
pur, 81A |
|
|
sylvaticum |
Mayflower |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy, 2 plants over 2 years |
|
phaeum |
Mierhausen |
u |
30x30 |
4 |
5/20 |
pur, 75A |
open, tall, many fls, lt and dk circles inside fls |
|
pratense |
Mrs Kendall Clark |
u |
30x24 |
6 |
6/7 |
blue, 92A |
lighter veins, flops, cut back after flw |
|
phaeum |
Mrs Withey Price |
|
|
|
|
|
first year |
|
monacense |
Muldoon |
m |
18x30 |
4 |
5/27 |
red-pur, 77A |
dark marks at base of leaf serrations, reflexed fls |
|
sanguineum |
Nanum |
m |
15x30 |
1.5 |
6/14 |
pur, 81B |
|
|
sanguineum |
New Hampshire Purple |
m |
24x36 |
2 |
6/21 |
pur, 81A |
flops |
|
|
Nicola |
m |
24x24 |
9 |
6/28* |
brt pk/pur, 80B |
good center regrowth,shiny petals |
|
sylvaticum |
Nikita |
|
|
|
|
|
first year |
|
|
Nimbus |
s |
10x32 |
4 |
6/7 |
pur, 88B |
few fls |
|
oxonianum |
Old Rose |
m |
12x18 |
3 |
6/7 |
dk pk, 75A |
dark veins |
|
erianthum var. |
pallescens |
m |
24x30 |
6 |
|
lt pk |
good habit |
|
|
Patricia |
u |
24x30 |
6 |
6/14 |
pink, 80A |
brt fls, great color and plant, hard color to combine |
|
|
Philippe Vapelle |
m |
20x36 |
3 |
6/1 |
lt pur, 90D |
leathery blue-green leaves, lobed |
|
macrorrhizum |
Pindus |
m |
18x24 |
3 |
6/1 |
red-pur, 81B |
lobed leaves, insect damage |
|
himalayense |
Plenum |
m |
10x24 |
3 |
6/1 |
dk pk, 84B, 77B |
double fls |
|
asphodeloides |
Prince Regent |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
sanguineum |
Purple Flame |
m |
15x30 |
1.5 |
|
pur 81A |
sprawling habit |
|
phaeum |
Raven |
m |
18x24 |
6 |
6/14* |
dk pur |
lt green/yellow leaves |
|
oxonianum |
Rebecca Moss |
m |
24x36 |
3 |
6/7 |
lt pk, 75C |
great pastel color, lighter centers |
|
phaeum |
Rose Air |
m |
12x18 |
3 |
6/14* |
pk-bl, 85A |
|
|
phaeum |
Rose Madder |
m |
15x15 |
5 |
|
rose pur |
|
|
|
Rozanne |
s |
12x30 |
4 |
6/21 |
bl-pur, 92A |
lg fls, reddish underside fls |
|
|
Salome |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
phaeum |
Samobar |
u |
16x16 |
3 |
5/27 |
red pur, 72A |
red marked leaves |
|
maculatum |
Shameface |
|
|
|
|
|
first year |
|
sylvaticum |
Silva |
m |
20x20 |
5 |
6/7 |
bl-pur, wht eye |
good early display |
|
pratense |
Silver Queen |
u |
15x15 |
4 |
6/21 |
blue, 92A |
first year plant |
|
|
Sirak |
m |
15x24 |
4 |
|
pur 81B |
long bloom, rebloom, lg fls |
|
macrorrhizum |
Spessart |
s |
18x48 |
4 |
6/7 |
wht |
aromatic lvs, insect feeding, pk sepals, fr. Hans Simon |
|
|
Spinners |
m |
24x24 |
6 |
6/14 |
dk pur, 89C |
|
|
pratense |
Striatum |
m |
12x18 |
5 |
6/14 |
wht/pur |
wht fls, flecked purple |
|
sanguineum var. |
striatum |
m |
15x30 |
2 |
6/14 |
lt pk, pk veins |
veined fls |
|
|
Summer Skies |
|
|
|
|
|
first year, Blooms of Bressingham |
|
alpinum |
Superbum |
s |
6x30 |
1 |
6/28* |
brt pur, 80A |
|
|
maculatum |
Sweetwater |
m |
18x24 |
6 |
|
pur-pk, lt eyes |
widely lobed leaves, fr. Sweetwater Nurs (CA) |
|
|
Syabru |
s |
8x24 |
2 |
7/7* |
brt pur, 80B |
hairy lvs and stems |
|
phaeum |
Taff's Jester |
u |
18x18 |
4 |
5/27 |
dk pur, 79C |
leaves variegated as virus, 3 main sections |
|
renardii |
Tcschelda |
m |
12x15 |
3 |
|
lilac blue |
renardii type leaf, pur vein fls, fr. Jansen (Neth.) |
|
macrorrhizum |
Variegatum |
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
phaeum |
Variegatum |
|
|
|
|
|
first year, poor vigor |
|
macrorrhizum |
Velebit |
m |
18x30 |
4 |
6/1 |
red pur, 78A |
some insect damage |
|
pratense |
Victor Reiter Strain |
u |
20x20 |
6 |
6/1 |
blue, 92A |
poor lower lvs, reddish lvs, open habit |
|
renardii |
White Knights |
m |
12x18 |
2 |
5/27 |
lilac, 76A |
thick, rounded leaves, large veined fls |
|
pratense |
Wisley Blue |
m |
36x42 |
6 |
6/1 |
lt blue, 92B |
open floppy, nice color, long stalks |
|
pratense |
Yorkshire Queen |
m |
18x18 |
8 |
6/14* |
wht |
widely dissected lvs, pur vein fls, fr. Axeltree (UK) |
|
renardii |
Zetterlund |
m |
12x24 |
3 |
6/1 |
blue, 90D |
open, leaf spots, leathery lvs, dk veined petals, red ctrs |
|
aristatum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
dalmaticum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
gracile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
gymnocaulon |
|
m |
12x18 |
2 |
6/14 |
vio-blue |
hardy even in raised bed, broad lobed lvs, dk vein fls |
|
hayatanum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
himalayense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
koreanum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
krameri |
|
u |
30x36 |
4 |
|
lilac |
pur vein fls, finely dissected leaves |
|
magnificum |
|
u |
18x24 |
|
6/21 |
pur, 88A |
first year, lg fls, dk veined petals |
|
magniflorum |
|
|
|
|
|
pk, wht ctr |
lvs silvery below, finely dissected |
|
monacense |
|
m |
16x24 |
5 |
5/27 |
red pur, 72A |
reflexed flowers, dark marks at base of leaf serrations |
|
nodosum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
phaeum |
|
u |
20x10 |
3 |
6/21 |
red pur, 77A |
first year plant |
|
pratense |
|
u |
36x48 |
5 |
7/7* |
lt bl, 91A |
flops, powdery mildew |
|
reflexum |
|
u |
20x18 |
3 |
5/27 |
dk pk, 72C |
leaves red marked, 3 divisions, reflexed petals, open |
|
regelii |
|
m |
12x18 |
3 |
5/27 |
light blue |
|
|
renardii |
|
m |
10x18 |
2 |
|
wht, lav tint |
thick unique, leathery lvs, bluish; pur vein fls |
|
rubifolium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
ruprechtii |
|
m |
12x18 |
6 |
6/21 |
dk blue |
deep cut lvs |
|
sanguineum |
|
m |
15x24 |
2 |
|
red-pur, 81A |
|
|
sylvaticum |
|
u |
30x36 |
4 |
6/1 |
lt pur, 82A |
long bloom, flops, in part shade |
|
versicolor |
|
s |
12x30 |
3 |
7/7* |
white, pur veins |
|
|
wallichianum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
not hardy |
|
wlassovianum |
|
m |
18x48 |
5 |
7/14* |
pur, 89C |
reddish lvs, purplish fall, spreads later, long bloom |
Late spring, early summer favorites:
**Lily Lovell: upright, nice flower color dark purple
**Little Boy: mounded, nice dark flower color
**Samobar: nice flowers, marked leaves
***Mierhausen: tops for light pastel color, many flowers, height and vigor
*Stillingfleet Ghost and Langthorns Blue: unique flowers but few
*Chocolate Chip: nice mound, excellent dark flower color, but few flowers
Mid-Summer favorites:
*Patricia: one of most eye-catching bright neon pink colors
**Rozanne: excellent large flowers over long period, drought resistant, good habit
***wlassovianum: good long bloom, good fall color, covers large area, drought resistant
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