2004 UVM Shrub Rose Trials
Horticulture Research Center, So Burlington VT
Dr. Leonard Perry, Extension Professor, University of Vermont
HRC: d=dead, r=removed
hardiness ratings (June) 03=2003, 04=2004; yrs=years in trials; x=previously
died or removed
*best for given year
|
Species, cv |
03 |
04 |
yrs |
mean |
HRC |
type |
notes |
|
acicularis |
5 |
5 |
7 |
4.4 |
species x |
very early, Circumpolar Rose, spreads |
|
|
Adelaide Hoodless |
x |
x |
2 |
1.5 |
d |
Explorer |
profuse bloom |
|
Adelaide Hoodless |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
Explorer |
|
|
Agathe Incarnata |
5* |
4 |
3 |
4.7 |
Gallica |
||
|
Agnes |
x |
x |
3 |
3 |
d |
Rugosa |
|
|
Alain Blanchard |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4.3 |
Gallica |
||
|
Alba maxima |
4 |
3 |
7 |
4.0 |
Alba |
Jacobite R., org hips |
|
|
Alchymist |
2 |
1 |
6 |
3.0 |
d |
shrub |
Germany, long cane |
|
Alex MacKenzie |
3 |
3 |
7 |
3.6 |
Explorer |
shrub |
|
|
Alika |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
Gallica |
Russia |
|
Alika |
5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
Gallica |
||
|
Amy Robsart |
2 |
1 |
6 |
2.8 |
d |
Shrub |
England, eglantaria, nice hips |
|
Anna Zinkeisen |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
Shrub |
Harkness--England, died 99 |
|
Apart |
x |
4 |
1 |
4 |
Rugosa |
||
|
Armide |
x |
1 |
1 |
1 |
d |
Alba |
|
|
Assiniboine |
x |
x |
2 |
2 |
d |
Shrub |
from Canada |
|
Autumn Bouquet |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
Shrub |
|
|
Belle de Woking |
4 |
1 |
3 |
3.3 |
d |
unknown |
|
|
Belle Isis |
x |
3 |
1 |
3 |
Gallica |
||
|
Belle Poitevine |
5* |
3 |
4 |
4.5 |
Rugosa |
France |
|
|
Birdie Blye |
2 |
1 |
6 |
2.3 |
d |
Shrub |
USA, leaf spots and drop |
|
Blanc Double de Coubert |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
Rugosa |
|
|
Blanc Double de Coubert |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
Rugosa |
fall color |
|
|
blanda |
2 |
1 |
6 |
2.8 |
d |
species |
near thornless, fall: red stems, gr. lvs, Labrador Rose |
|
Bonica |
x |
x |
2 |
1.5 |
d |
Meidiland |
|
|
Camaieux |
x |
x |
2 |
3 |
d |
Gallica |
France |
|
Camaieux |
x |
1 |
1 |
1 |
d |
||
|
Canary Bird |
5 |
2 |
6 |
4 |
Shrub |
arching branches, nice hips, R. xanthina, very early |
|
|
Captain Samuel Holland |
4 |
2 |
7 |
4.1 |
Explorer |
arching |
|
|
Cardinal Hume |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
Shrub |
Harkness--England |
|
Carefree Beauty |
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
d |
shrub--Buck |
Buck--Iowa, good hips |
|
Celestial |
x |
4 |
1 |
4 |
Alba |
||
|
centifolia |
x |
x |
2 |
2.5 |
d |
Centifolia |
Provence or Cabbage Rose", |
|
centifolia |
x |
1 |
1 |
1 |
d |
||
|
Champlain |
x |
x |
2 |
2 |
d |
Explorer |
shrub |
|
Charles Albanel |
4 |
4 |
7 |
4.4 |
Explorer |
rugosa |
|
|
Charles de Mills |
4 |
3 |
7 |
3.9 |
Gallica |
largest flowered gallica |
|
|
Chloris |
x |
4 |
1 |
4 |
Alba |
||
|
Complicata |
x |
x |
4 |
2.5 |
d |
Gallica |
org-red hips |
|
Complicata |
4 |
2 |
3 |
3.7 |
Gallica |
||
|
Comte de Chambord |
x |
1 |
1 |
1 |
d |
Damask |
|
|
Conditorum |
x |
x |
4 |
2.8 |
d |
Gallica |
Hungarian Rose |
|
Constance Spry |
2 |
2 |
7 |
2.8 |
David Austin |
1st Austin, more tender gallica |
|
|
Country Dancer |
x |
x |
2 |
1.5 |
d |
Shrub |
continuous |
|
Cramoisi Picotte |
5 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
Gallica |
||
|
Cuthbert Grant |
x |
x |
4 |
3 |
d |
Parkland |
poor vigor |
|
Cuthbert Grant |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3.3 |
Parkland |
||
|
David Thompson |
4 |
5 |
7 |
4.6 |
Explorer |
rugosa |
|
|
Delicata |
4 |
1 |
6 |
4.2 |
d |
Rugosa |
twig blight '98 |
|
DeMontarville |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
shrub |
Ag Canada (Que.), disease resistant |
|
|
Dornroschenschloss Sababurg |
2 |
x |
2 |
3 |
r |
Shrub |
Kordes hybrid |
|
Dunwich Rose |
5 |
1 |
3 |
3.7 |
d |
spinosissima |
|
|
eglanteria |
2 |
x |
5 |
3.6 |
r |
species x |
Sweetbriar of Eng., fragrant lvs, red hips |
|
Elveshorn |
x |
x |
2 |
2 |
d |
Shrub |
Kordes, thorny, fls. late |
|
Essex |
x |
x |
4 |
2.8 |
d |
Shrub |
Denmark, large clusters, trailing |
|
Felicite Parmentier |
3 |
3 |
7 |
3.9 |
Alba |
||
|
Flower Carpet |
x |
x |
3 |
1.7 |
d |
Shrub |
Ger., fall color |
|
foetida bicolor |
x |
x |
2 |
2 |
d |
species |
Austrian Copper |
|
Fontin LaTour |
x |
4 |
1 |
4 |
Centifolia |
||
|
Frau Dagmar Hastrup |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4.8 |
Rugosa |
fall color, large red hips, large flowers |
|
|
Frau Dagmar Hastrup |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
Rugosa |
|
|
Frontenac |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4.8 |
Explorer |
abundant bloom in clusters |
|
|
gallica officinalis |
2 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
Gallica |
Apothecary's R, Red R. of Lancaster, small |
|
|
gallica officinalis |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
Gallica |
|
|
George Vancouver |
4 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
Explorer |
nice hips, leafspots |
|
|
Geranium |
x |
x |
3 |
3 |
d |
Moyesii |
|
|
glauca (rubrifolia) |
x |
x |
3 |
3.3 |
d |
species x |
pur-red stems, gray-gr lvs, red hips |
|
Gloire de Guilan |
x |
1 |
1 |
1 |
d |
Damask |
|
|
Grootendorst Supreme |
4 |
3 |
7 |
4.3 |
Rugosa |
clustered small flowers |
|
|
Gros Chou d'Hollande |
3 |
1 |
6 |
2.7 |
d |
Centifolia |
"Big Cabbage of Holland" |
|
Hansa |
3 |
5 |
7 |
4 |
Rugosa |
red hips, twig blight '98, weak |
|
|
Harison's Yellow |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4.8 |
species x |
foetida x spinosissima x xanthina |
|
|
Harison's Yellow |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
species x |
|
|
Henri Martin |
2 |
3 |
7 |
3.7 |
Moss |
among hardiest of Moss, good grn lvs. late |
|
|
Henry Hudson |
4 |
4 |
7 |
4.4 |
Explorer |
rugosa |
|
|
Henry Kelsey |
3 |
3 |
7 |
3.1 |
Explorer |
arching, hardy |
|
|
Hope for Humanity |
2 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
d |
shrub |
Canada |
|
hugonis (China R.) |
5 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
species x |
arching canes, red fall color |
|
|
J.P. Connell |
x |
x |
4 |
2.8 |
d |
Explorer |
few thorns, shrub |
|
Jacqueline Du Pre |
2 |
x |
2 |
2 |
r |
Shrub |
Harkness 1988 |
|
Jens Munk |
4 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
Explorer |
nice org. fall color, rugosa |
|
|
John Cabot |
4 |
3 |
7 |
3.9 |
Explorer |
partially recurrent, arching |
|
|
John Davis |
4 |
3 |
7 |
3.9 |
Explorer |
long canes, arching |
|
|
John Franklin |
3 |
x |
4 |
3.3 |
r |
Explorer |
weak |
|
John Franklin |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
Explorer |
|
|
Kazanlik |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3.7 |
Damask |
Germany prior to 1850 |
|
|
Koenigen von Daenemark |
3 |
3 |
7 |
3.9 |
Alba |
||
|
Lambert Closse |
2 |
x |
3 |
2 |
r |
Explorer |
|
|
Leander |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
Austin |
|
|
Leander |
2 |
1 |
5 |
2.6 |
d |
Austin |
|
|
Louis Jolliet |
x |
x |
2 |
2 |
d |
Explorer |
clustered bloom, disease resistant |
|
Madame Hardy |
2 |
3 |
7 |
3.4 |
Damask |
weak, leafspots |
|
|
Magnifica |
4 |
4 |
7 |
4.7 |
Shrub |
eglanteria, org-red fall hips/color, good foliage |
|
|
Maidens Blush |
5* |
3 |
7 |
4.3 |
Alba |
Cuisse de Nymphe 15th C., alba incarnata, pink to wht |
|
|
Marguerite Hilling |
x |
x |
3 |
2 |
d |
species x |
England, hardy, Moyesii hybrid, poor vigor |
|
Marie Bugnet |
3 |
5 |
4 |
4.3 |
Explorer |
long bloom, no hips, red winter canes |
|
|
Marie Louise |
2 |
x |
2 |
2 |
r |
Damask |
|
|
Martin Frobisher |
1 |
x |
6 |
2.3 |
d |
Explorer |
no hips, red winter canes, rugosa |
|
Max Graf |
5* |
4 |
5 |
4.4 |
Shrub |
long cane, low, vigorous groundcover |
|
|
Meidiland Alba |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
Meidiland |
small fls |
|
Meidiland Cherry |
x |
x |
2 |
1.5 |
d |
Meidiland |
|
|
Meidiland Fuchsia |
x |
x |
3 |
1.7 |
d |
Meidiland |
|
|
Meidiland Pearl |
x |
x |
2 |
2 |
d |
Meidiland |
|
|
Meidiland Pink |
2 |
x |
5 |
2.8 |
r |
Meidiland |
|
|
Meidiland Scarlet |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
Meidiland |
|
|
Meidiland White |
x |
x |
4 |
2.3 |
d |
Meidiland |
|
|
Metis |
5 |
4 |
3 |
4.7 |
Shrub |
Canada 1967, nitida hybrid |
|
|
Moje Hammarberg |
5 |
5* |
4 |
5 |
Rugosa |
Sweden, red hips |
|
|
Mont Blanc |
x |
x |
3 |
3 |
d |
Rugosa |
fall hips, Ger., twig blight '98 |
|
Monte Casino |
3 |
x |
6 |
3.5 |
Rugosa |
twig blight '98, Germany |
|
|
Monte Rosa |
5* |
1 |
6 |
3.8 |
d |
Rugosa |
fall hips, Ger., twig blight '98, compact |
|
Morden Blush |
4 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
Parkland |
weak, small |
|
|
Morden Centennial |
x |
x |
3 |
2 |
d |
Parkland |
lg fls, dk fol. |
|
Morden Fireglow |
x |
x |
3 |
2.3 |
d |
Parkland |
|
|
Morden Ruby |
x |
x |
2 |
1.5 |
d |
Parkland |
|
|
Morden Ruby |
5 |
3 |
5 |
3.6 |
Parkland |
weak |
|
|
Morden Snowbeauty |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
Parkland |
Prairie Princess x Morden Amorette |
|
|
multiflora inermis |
5 |
4 |
6 |
4.2 |
species x |
Korea,Japan, thornless, arching, bright hips, very vigorous |
|
|
Nevada |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
species x |
Spain, flushed pink, Moyesii hybrid |
|
Odense City |
2 |
1 |
4 |
3.3 |
d |
shrub |
Denmark, nice org-yel |
|
Old Red Moss |
x |
1 |
1 |
1 |
d |
Moss |
|
|
Orange Triumph |
x |
x |
1 |
1.5 |
d |
Polyantha |
Germany, hardy, disease resistant |
|
Parfum de L'Hay |
3 |
1 |
7 |
2.9 |
d |
Rugosa |
strongest rugosa scent, dk gr fol. |
|
Perpetual White Moss |
x |
x |
2 |
2 |
d |
Moss |
sport of Q. Saisons, brown-gr moss stems |
|
Polareis |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4.5 |
Rugosa |
Meilland--France |
|
|
Pompon Blanc Parfait |
4 |
3 |
5 |
4.2 |
Alba |
arching, open habit |
|
|
Prairie Dawn |
5 |
3 |
7 |
3.6 |
Parkland |
weak |
|
|
Prairie Fire |
2 |
1 |
4 |
2.5 |
d |
shrub |
Univ. MN |
|
Prairie Joy |
4 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
shrub |
Canada, weak |
|
|
Prairie Princess |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
Shrub |
Griffith Buck 1972 |
|
|
primula |
3 |
3 |
6 |
3.8 |
species |
China, Incense R., arching, frag. fol, red hips |
|
|
Purple Pavement |
5 |
5* |
5 |
5 |
shrub |
spreads |
|
|
Quatre Saisons |
x |
x |
3 |
2.7 |
d |
Damask |
Autumn Damask, damascena bifera |
|
Redoute' |
3 |
3 |
7 |
2.9 |
David Austin |
sport of Mary Rose |
|
|
Refulgence |
2 |
1 |
6 |
3.2 |
d |
Shrub |
England, eglantaria, scented foliage |
|
Rita Bugnet |
5* |
4 |
3 |
4.7 |
unknown |
bluish lvs, pk fls nice contrast, early |
|
|
Rosa Mundi |
x |
x |
4 |
3 |
d |
Gallica |
gallica versicolor, oldest striped |
|
Rosa Mundi |
x |
4 |
1 |
4 |
|||
|
Rosanna |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3.3 |
Shrub |
long cane, weak vigor |
|
|
Rose of Castile |
x |
x |
4 |
2.3 |
d |
Damask |
species "Damask" rose |
|
Royal Edward |
5 |
1 |
3 |
3.7 |
d |
Explorer |
kordesii hybrid |
|
rugosa alba plena |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4.3 |
Rugosa |
fall color |
|
|
rugosa Superba |
5 |
4 |
3 |
4.7 |
Rugosa |
||
|
Sarah van Fleet |
x |
1 |
1 |
1 |
d |
Rugosa |
|
|
Schneekoppe |
5 |
1 |
7 |
4 |
d |
Rugosa |
Snow Pavement, lilac blush, yellow stamens |
|
Schneezwerg |
x |
x |
4 |
2.8 |
d |
Rugosa |
Snow Dwarf, red hips |
|
Sea Foam |
x |
x |
2 |
2 |
d |
Shrub |
disease resistant, groundcover |
|
Seven Sisters |
5 |
4 |
7 |
3.9 |
Shrub |
multiflora platyphylla, fr. Japan, low, long cane, late |
|
|
Shropshire Lass |
3 |
2 |
6 |
3.2 |
r |
David Austin |
climbing |
|
Sir Thomas Lipton |
4 |
3 |
7 |
4.1 |
Rugosa |
late, yellow fall lvs. |
|
|
Snow Pavement |
4 |
4 |
7 |
4.4 |
Rugosa |
Ger. Pavement series, Schneekoppe |
|
|
Soleil d’Or |
x |
3 |
1 |
3 |
foetida |
||
|
Souvenir Philemon Cochet |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4.5 |
Rugosa |
large flowers |
|
|
Spong |
5 |
4 |
3 |
4.7 |
Centifolia |
France 1805 |
|
|
Stanwell Perpetual |
x |
x |
2 |
1.5 |
d |
spinosissima |
|
|
Stanwell Perpetual |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3.3 |
spinosissima |
recurrent |
|
|
Starina |
x |
x |
2 |
1.5 |
d |
miniature |
|
|
Sunblaze |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
miniature |
|
|
Surpasse Tout |
x |
3 |
1 |
3 |
Gallica |
||
|
Sweet Sunblaze |
x |
x |
2 |
3 |
d |
miniature |
|
|
The Fairy |
x |
x |
4 |
2 |
d |
Polyantha |
twig blight '98 |
|
Therese Bugnet |
5 |
5 |
7 |
4.7 |
Rugosa |
arching, gray-gr fol,fall color/red stems, early |
|
|
Tour de Malakoff |
x |
1 |
1 |
1 |
d |
Centifolia |
|
|
Tuscany |
4 |
1 |
6 |
3.7 |
d |
Gallica |
velvety, purplish, gold stamens, Old Velvet R. |
|
Viking Queen |
5 |
2 |
4 |
3.3 |
shrub |
long cane climbing, parent of Explorers |
|
|
White Bath |
2 |
x |
5 |
3 |
r |
Moss |
England, "White Moss", weak |
|
Wild Flower |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
David Austin |
|
|
William Baffin |
5 |
5 |
7 |
5 |
Explorer |
hardy, arching, 7', vigorous |
|
|
Winchester Cathedral |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
David Austin |
sport of Mary Rose |
|
Windrush |
x |
x |
1 |
1 |
d |
David Austin |
|
|
Winnipeg Parks |
x |
x |
2 |
1.5 |
d |
Parkland |
|
|
xanthina (Manchu R.) |
5* |
4 |
7 |
4.7 |
species x |
Asia, nice org. fall color, red stems, good habit, very early |
|
|
York & Lancaster |
2 |
x |
6 |
2.5 |
r |
Damask |
damascena versicolor |
|
Zwerg |
4 |
2 |
6 |
4.2 |
r |
Rugosa |
German "Dwarf Pavement", groundcover |
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