Molinia 

(mo-lin' ee-ah)

Common name: Moor Grass

Family: Poaceae, Grass

Height x width: 2-8' x 1-2' varying with cultivar as noted

Growth rate: slow to moderate

Foliage: narrow 12-18" long, upright to slightly arching from basal clump, flower scapes held much higher than foliage

Flowers: generally loose panicle 5-10" long; yellow, green or purple; provides airy late season interest on taller cultivars

Hardiness: zones 4-9

Soil: moist, fertile, acidic

Light: sun

Pests and Problems: none serious except from improper soil conditions

Landscape habit, uses: fine texture, massed, rock gardens

Other interest: native to Eurasia; genus named for 18th century Chilean writer J.I. Molina

Other culture: one of few grasses to shed previous year's foliage so no need to cut back

Propagation: spring division, from seed is slow

Species:

caerulea (sa-ruu' lee-ah)--Purple Moor Grass, only species of commerce and cultivars, many cultivars are in subspecies arundinacea and may be seen as littorialis, M. arudinacea, M. arundinacea var. altissima
 
 

Cultivars: (of caerulea)

Those marked * are the most seen in U.S. commerce.
 
Cultivar subspecies height characteristics
'Bergfreund' ('Friend of the Mountain') arundinacea 4-5'  
'Dauerstrahl' ('Faithful Ray')   1-3' rounded flowering tufts
'Fontaene' ('Fountain') arundinacea 5-6' arching, golden in fall
'Heidebraut' ('Bride of the Heath')   2-3' upright
'Moorflamme' ('Moor Flame')   1-2'  
'Moorhexe' ('Moor Witch')   1-2'  
*'Skyracer' arundinacea 8-9' upright, showy
'Staefa' arundinacea 4-5' fine texture, multiple flower stalks
'Strahlenquelle' ('Source of Ray')   2-3' radiating flowers
'Transparent' arundinacea 6-7' arching, more upright than 'Fontaene'
*'Variegata'   1-2' yellow-white stripes
'Windspiel' ('Wind Game') arundinacea 6-7' upright, slender habit
       


©Authored by Dr. Leonard Perry, Professor, University of Vermont as part of PSS123 course.

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