Phalaris 

(fa-lair' iss)

Common name: Ribbon Grass, Reed Canary Grass

Family: Poaceae, Grass

Height x width: 1-3' x 2-4' or more

Growth rate: fast

Foliage: flat, 6-12" long and ¾" wide arching away from stems, striped lengthwise with alternating stripes

Flowers:early summer, whitish to pale pink loose panicle, not considered a main feature

Hardiness: zones 4-9

Soil: most, thrives in wet or boggy sites, tolerates dry

Light: sun, less aggressive in part shade

Pests and Problems: none

Landscape habit, uses: massing, groundcover especially for boggy areas, in gardens contain such as with paved walks and structures as it is quite invasive by roots

Other interest: native to north temperate regions; genus is from the Greek phalaros meaning shining, refering to the shiny seeds of the species; was the first variegated grass mentioned in ancient herbals and used in gardens

Other culture: low maintenance with proper siting

Propagation: division any time

Species:

arundinacea (a-run-di-naa' cee-ah)-- main species of commerce and cultivars, with 'Picta' most common cultivar
 
 

Cultivars: (of arundinacea)
 
Cultivar height foliage other
'Dwarf Garters' 10-15" white variegated a dwarf 'Picta', less aggressive
'Feesey':'Mervyn Feesey'      
'Feesey's Variety':'Mervyn Feesey'      
'Luteo-picta' 1-2' golden variegated groundcover, color fades in heat
'Mervyn Feesey' 2-3' pink spring, white summer showy creamy flowers early
'Picta' 1-2' white variegated Gardener's Garters, vigorous
'Tricolor' 2-3' pink, white, green vigorous


©Authored by Dr. Leonard Perry, Professor, University of Vermont as part of PSS123 course.

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